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	<title>I Think Therefore IB &#187; gay marriage</title>
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	<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org</link>
	<description>- contemplating - cogitating - brooding over - considering - reflecting on - introspecting - deliberating - ruminating - meditating - mulling over - musing on - visualising - brainstorming - envisaging - dreaming of - and putting on the thinking hat 'til we are lost in thought</description>
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		<title>Articles to Read, Things to Know</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/05/28/articles-to-read-things-to-know/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/05/28/articles-to-read-things-to-know/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 17:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kashgar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although I realise that you might be ignoring my postings at this point (though you do still get a grade for commenting), I will continue to share. I don&#8217;t believe that knowledge and learning stop once a particular deadline has been met or a report card has been issued. Plus, some of these articles are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although I realise that you might be ignoring my postings at this point (though you <em>do</em> still get a grade for commenting), I will continue to share. I don&#8217;t believe that knowledge and learning stop once a particular deadline has been met or a report card has been issued. Plus, some of these articles are likely to contain excellent examples for your ToK essays!</p>
<p>So, peruse at your own leisure:<br />
<a href="http://judson.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/26/guest-column-loves-me-loves-me-not-do-the-math/">Mathematically Calculating Love</a>: Yes, you have read correctly.<br />
<a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/27/gay-divorce-still-legal-in-california/?hp">Gay Divorce Still Legal</a>: Legal Messes&#8230;.<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/world/asia/28kashgar.html">Moving to Raze an Ancient City: Uighur Kashgar</a>: I&#8217;m not sure what example there is in this &#8211; but it is an interesting, though saddening read. If nothing else, this article is to share with you some of our amazing human cultural heritage that, if you have the chance, you should go visit before it is destroyed.<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/fashion/28RETOUCH.html">Retouching Beauty</a>: The Socio-cultural impact of photoshopping celebrities.<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/science/29mouse.html?hp">Human Language Gene Changes How Mice Squeak</a>: Absolutely fascinating research into areas we know so little about&#8230;</p>
<p>More to come soon!<br />
 </p>
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		<title>Autopsies, Gendered Language, Proposition 8 Update</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/05/26/medical-procedures-autopsies/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/05/26/medical-procedures-autopsies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 14:53:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autopsies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Proposition 8]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war dead]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is an intriguing article &#8211; a bit morbid, but worth reading (particularly for those of you interested in medicine):
Autopsies of War Dead
Language and Gender Stereotypes: Two Slate writers discuss Obama&#8217;s use of a &#8220;gendered code word&#8221; in his search for a Supreme Court nominee (Note: he just nominated Sonia Sotomayor). Such words, they argue, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an intriguing article &#8211; a bit morbid, but worth reading (particularly for those of you interested in medicine):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/26/health/26autopsy.html?pagewanted=1&#038;hp">Autopsies of War Dead</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2218755/">Language and Gender Stereotypes</a>: Two Slate writers discuss Obama&#8217;s use of a &#8220;gendered code word&#8221; in his search for a Supreme Court nominee (Note: he just nominated Sonia Sotomayor). Such words, they argue, &#8220;will only hurt women in the long run&#8221;.</p>
<p>Another update from today: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/27/us/27marriage.html?hp">California Supreme Court Upholds Same-Sex Marriage Ban</a><br />
This ruling raises a number of interesting issues &#8211; given that same-sex marriage is now definitely banned in California but that the couples who married during the time period when it was allowed last year will legally stay married. This double-ruling obviously creates some sort of &#8216;no man&#8217;s land&#8217; for 18,000 gay people &#8211; they have certain rights that other gay people do not. I have no doubt that this situation will eventually change, but for the moment it is (intriguingly?) paradoxical. That said, some of the arguments posited by NYT reader commenters are debatable and sometimes fallacious. One reader (No. 4) states that &#8220;[i]t&#8217;s incomprehensible to me how a simple majority of voters can change the constitution. This should require a two-thirds majority of the votes, together with minimum-turnout requirement.&#8221; If we take this line of reasoning, I would imagine many civil-right victories would take many years more to happen. Indeed, aren&#8217;t such victories often decided by a handful of votes/voices of lonesome pioneers and only over time establishing themselves as the majority position? Isn&#8217;t this exactly what democracy is about (and not about it giving you always what you want?)? I am not saying the democratic process is perfect, but this is how it is supposed to work.<br />
Do peruse the article and comments, and comment yourself!</p>
<p>An interesting tidbit: Obama (first African-American US president) was elected on the day that Proposition 8 was confirmed (banning gay marriage). Obama announced his Supreme Court Nominee (only the third woman on the US Supreme Court and the first Hispanic) today, same day as Proposition 8 was reconfirmed (upholding the ban). It&#8217;s a contrast of more diversity versus less diversity. What does this mean? I have no idea &#8211; perhaps that humans are a complicated species? Again, do ponder.</p>
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		<title>Susan Boyle, Twilight, Baby Shaker &amp; Miss California: Popular News Musings</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/04/25/susan-boyle-twilight-baby-shaker-miss-california-popular-news-musings/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/04/25/susan-boyle-twilight-baby-shaker-miss-california-popular-news-musings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 15:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender stereotypes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prejudice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are a couple of articles I have come across in the past few days, that I thought you might find interesting:
Yes, Looks Do Matter: A social-scientific take on Susan Boyle. (If you missed all the brouhaha about Susan Boyle, check out this video.)
Twilight: The Hidden Market
I have been sort of avoiding Twilight, but this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a couple of articles I have come across in the past few days, that I thought you might find interesting:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/fashion/26looks.html">Yes, Looks Do Matter</a>: A social-scientific take on Susan Boyle. (If you missed all the brouhaha about Susan Boyle, check out <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lp0IWv8QZY&amp;feature=related">this video</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/impressions/2009/04/23/mother-suckers">Twilight: The Hidden Market</a></p>
<p>I have been sort of avoiding <em>Twilight</em>, but this article raised a number of questions that touched nerve. Now, first of all a disclaimer: I have not read any of the <em>Twilight</em> books, nor do I intend to. I&#8217;m sure they would be  &#8217;entertaining&#8217; (i.e. keep me reading from first page to last), but the plot summaries I have read seem just a little bit too ridiculous for me (if I&#8217;m offending anyone here, I apologise). I did see the film, which had some gaps in the plot (so I thought) and though it was cutesy-romantic, I was primarily left with the feeling of &#8220;what a creep&#8221;. (Watching someone sleep without their knowledge? That&#8217;s stalking&#8230; and glorified in this story, and hence disturbing to me.)<br />
Now, why is this article interesting? This &#8220;hidden market&#8221; is taken in by a story that has a <em>very</em> traditional relationship at its core. Yes, it is &#8216;romantic&#8217;, but it undeniably reinforces the most archaic gender stereotypes that there are: male power and female dependence &#8211; to the point of &#8220;I can&#8217;t live without you&#8221;. What I am wondering is how is it that we have &#8211; literally &#8211; millions of people (women!) endorsing this in the age of post-feminism? Were the feminists &#8216;wrong&#8217;? Or why this backlash, which seems like a contradiction in many ways? I mean, we are constantly denouncing the oppression of women, e.g. by the Taliban, clamouring for their freedom and independence, but escape into a story like this, which has the same kind of power structure at its core that we have been trying to deconstruct. Of course, Bella isn&#8217;t being deprived of her rights <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/world/asia/16afghan.html">in the same way as Afghan women are</a>, but does anyone else find the shared male-female symbolism embedded in this human/vampire relationship unsettling?</p>
<p><a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/in-defense-of-baby-shaking-on-the-iphone/">The Baby-Shaking Application on the iPhone</a></p>
<p>Here is another controversial topic &#8211; and I have to say I&#8217;m undecided about it. On the one hand, this baby shaking app is utterly appalling (for your information: shaking a baby is an extremely dangerous, often lethal thing to do), but on the other hand the &#8220;freedom of choice&#8221; argument strikes a chord with me. I would never purchase (or download for free) an application of this sort, yet Apple&#8217;s removal of the game could be construed as a form of censorship. I suppose this is a question of &#8220;Where do we draw the line?&#8221; and my <em>personal</em> line is right in front of the game, but my <em>public</em> line is right behind the game&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/new-battle-lines-on-gay-marriage/">Beauty Pageants and Gay Marriage: The Miss California Controversy</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll keep posting on gay marriage, although sometimes I feel like I&#8217;m doing this too much (knowing that I am in a conservative country). However, I am strongly convinced that this one of <em>the</em> defining issues of our time, and that we should therefore pay attention to and talk about it. The above article discusses (yet another) &#8220;Miss&#8221; controversy, in this case the response of one of the contestants for the Miss USA title to a question on whether she was in favour of gay marriage. Again, I&#8217;m torn here. I support freedom of speech (which Miss California is exercising here) and, on a certain level, can find her honesty laudable, but I also strongly disagree with her opinion. That is not yet particularly problematic as we can easily &#8216;agree to disagree&#8217;, but what really has me pondering is the following observation by one of the &#8216;debators&#8217;:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">No contestant would stand on that stage and argue for a ban on interracial marriage or come to the defense of a country clubs that banned Jewish members or condemn single mothers. All those positions were once considered thoroughly respectable, and people could argue for them on TV — pundits, candidates, beauty pageant contestants — without fear or repercussion. Not true today. It’s not that there are racial thought police, or anti-Semitic thought police, or single-mom thought police. It’s just that times and attitudes change.</p>
<p>Indeed &#8211; saying &#8220;I believe that a marriage should be between a white man and a white woman only&#8221; (or, for illustration&#8217;s sake, we could take something even more antiquated such as &#8220;I believe adult men should be able to marry a woman of their choice of any age, including children and infants&#8221; &#8211; since this was once a normal, respectable view also in the West) would likely be public suicide. I don&#8217;t think we are quite at this point yet with gay marriage, though we are clearly moving into that direction (as this controversy has revealed). So the question that arises for me is the following: When and how does something go from &#8220;freedom of opinion&#8221; to &#8220;unspeakable taboo&#8221;, that is, the point that social norms no longer permit any &#8220;freedom of opinion&#8221;? I have honestly never contemplated this issue before, but I do think it is true. We do reach, as a society, particular ethical agreements that become essentially undebatable. I would argue that this is positive and beneficial &#8211; and thus <em>right</em> &#8211; on a practical level (since many of these ethical positions generally provide more civil and human rights to people) but on an intellectual level I find this more open to question. Again, this doubt relates to the issue of &#8216;censorship&#8217; and &#8216;deprivation of freedom of thought&#8217; and the crux is this: by providing more freedom on one level, we reduce freedom on another. How do we know which freedom is &#8216;more righteous&#8217;? The contradiction is inevitable and cannot be resolved, but it is worth pondering. Your thoughts?</p>
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		<title>Dictionaries Recognise Same-Sex Marriage</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/04/07/dictionaries-recognise-same-sex-marriage/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2009/04/07/dictionaries-recognise-same-sex-marriage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 00:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictionaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[same-sex marriage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Language as It Is Changing: An example of how language evolves over time, reflecting changes within society and culture. It is also quite striking that in this case a &#8220;date&#8221; (a year, which is approximate, but still) can be identified for the change in some dictionaries.
One related aspect you might think about is that some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2215628/">Language as It Is Changing</a>: An example of how language evolves over time, reflecting changes within society and culture. It is also quite striking that in this case a &#8220;date&#8221; (a year, which is approximate, but still) can be identified for the change in some dictionaries.<br />
One related aspect you might think about is that some linguistic changes are &#8216;quick&#8217;, whereas others are relatively &#8217;slow&#8217;. Usually, for grammatically changes to occur a lengthy period of time (a century, more) is needed, but vocabulary-based changes can even be instantaneous (additions particularly, omissions less so, and &#8216;extending the meaning&#8217; perhaps falling somewhere in between). Changes in spelling often require official regulation from higher authorities (i.e. the official &#8216;guardians&#8217; of the language  &#8211; such as the Real Academia de la Lengua Española &#8211; will decide to adjust a language&#8217;s orthography but even then are often met with resistance and require younger generations to validate those changes).</p>
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		<title>Newsweek Cover Article</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2008/12/08/newsweek-cover-article/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2008/12/08/newsweek-cover-article/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 03:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newsweek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Proposition 8]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As reported elsewhere, this week&#8217;s cover article in Newsweek is on gay marriage. This issue is currently a hot topic in the US, due to the passing of Proposition 8 on November 4th. The link above challenges Newsweek&#8217;s main argument, which you can read about here. I haven&#8217;t yet read the Newsweek article, nor read any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As reported <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/politico/20081208/pl_politico/16305">elsewhere</a>, this week&#8217;s cover article in Newsweek is on gay marriage. This issue is currently a hot topic in the US, due to the passing of Proposition 8 on November 4th. The link above challenges Newsweek&#8217;s main argument, which you can read about <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/172653">here</a>. I haven&#8217;t yet read the Newsweek article, nor read any more reactions to it &#8211; I will do so when I have a little bit more time, but if you find any other interesting resource, do feel free to suggest them.</p>
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		<title>An Article to Peruse</title>
		<link>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2008/11/26/an-article-to-peruse/</link>
		<comments>http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/2008/11/26/an-article-to-peruse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 16:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ithinkthereforeib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emotion]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ithinkthereforeib.edublogs.org/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[California&#8217;s Proposition 8
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2204829/">California&#8217;s Proposition 8</a></p>
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